At present, China is booming, intelligent building and economic development, regional development faster. Intelligent building is the original building in the weak current system of leap in quality. This change, the fierceness of the speed, so many people to generate errors in understanding, poor management, resulting in the current construction of intelligent building a lot of problems.
Property owners
In the "intelligent building" hot face of gluttony and overall expectations too high, that "world class", "15 years without backward" and other slogans, raised significantly more than the size of the intelligent building features and requirements.
Both on the needs of their own buildings is not clear, but also on information products without understanding the haste to build, resulting in investment very satisfactory results, and found a lot of problems in use. On the intelligent integration system brings added value or because of doubts about the direction of capital investment, resulting in inappropriately low in the investment in intelligent systems. Resulting in a decline in grade of the building.
There is no general concept of integration and system development considerations, so that the tender side, design and construction side, edge modification, rework and wasted. Intelligent control systems lack the skills, so that in the design, construction, completed in other areas in the building can not check very well, in time to correct quality problems. Intelligent system is completed, the daily management and ongoing maintenance of the inadequate attention. Particularly in the building, there must be attention to this issue drift.
Manufacturers aspects
The rise in calls for intelligent building intelligent systems integrators. Market integration of wide range of companies, very active, using a variety of commercial tools to obtain the contract on the intelligent system. However, the level of their technology, technical support capabilities, construction, organizational experience and internal quality assurance system, and to examine, as the system integrator can really small companies. Problems in this regard are:
Intelligent claims system integrators, in fact only one subsystem integrator, or even just product vendors, their construction, on-site installation, do not know much of the construction organization, and even without understanding. Therefore, do not organize and direct, and even less organized system of command and the various subcontractors.
Considered business profits more than an attempt to share in the intelligent system, the greatest possible share of the owners misleading. In the system construction, the company independently, in the buck-passing interface, bungled project.
To fight the project, meet the owners of low investment in attempt to force down offer. Project hand, in order to profit, regardless of quality, and lower specifications.
The manufacturers of products claiming to be "open" is good, but in fact to market interests, open to a limited extent, resulting in integrated systems remain difficult to achieve or maintain the hidden dangers.
Design
The face of rapid development of information technology, intelligent product design department and intelligent design is not very familiar with, especially in the integration of some weaker, but also products at home and system integrators to support and co-operation.
Intelligent building design currently the focus of attention mostly focused on intelligent systems, and insufficient attention to the construction platform. Resulting in structural flexibility, adaptability slightly poor, the intelligent system equipment for installation, pipeline, routing and other ill-considered.
Blind faith in foreign design unit owners. The results, as these units are not intelligent building experts, drawing and design literacy and design department is not necessarily higher than domestic, plus cultural background, design, construction practices of different, often can not get outside of the implementation of the drawings.
Implementation
(Construction, installation, commissioning and completion of) the quality of poor construction, lack of formal training through experienced construction workers, a large number of farmers leaving the land of the construction and installation of play, resulting in higher quality installation.
Poor quality of construction supervisors on site. Because this is a new business, new business requirements, require new and deep knowledge, required extensive field experience, good organization and coordination capacity and familiar with the relevant regulations and standards. Thus, the original steering re-training, and college students just out of school soon, a time not competent supervision.
Construction Organization and Management are not sound enough to open into a command not working, poor coordination, so construction of passing the buck to each other, the construction efficiency is low.
Total quality management on the construction of inadequate attention, there is little quality control to develop specific standards or requirements: quality inspection before construction equipment, construction of indicators for each stage of the control points and quality control to stop the establishment of the content and test report format requirements, completion and acceptance of terms and related documents.
Still emphasis on qualitative inspection, that is, seeing, touching hands. Ignore the quantitative acceptance. Only test equipment to find hidden dangers.
Long standardization and administration management
China's central and local, and intelligent building management departments related to construction, telecommunications, broadcasting, public security, technical supervisor. Only these sectors together to develop national standards on intelligent buildings, so that the management of a legal basis, management have the authority and practical.
Existing regulations or standards not complete, there's also been behind. Administration and management and inadequate or insufficient management basis, which is closely related with the above two points. Propaganda on the other misleading intelligent building. For example, the number of A, said to be intelligent building level. In another example, to engage in a comprehensive wiring is intelligent building construction, etc.. Too much emphasis on the role of intelligent systems, while ignoring the reality of China, China's cultural background, the role of people. Information technology equipment on the relationship between people and the unity of inadequate consideration.
Intelligent building consulting, general contracting, general supervision of the role has not been a correct understanding of the establishment and operation of its institutions have not yet started.