This article describes the Windows XP operating system commonly used in hacking the seven methods that will happen if we encounter a similar attention to the ... ...
The first one: Screensaver
在 Windows screen saver is enabled in the following as long as we leave the computer (or do not operate the computer) the time to reach the preset time, the system will automatically start the screen saver, Erdang user Yidong mouse or tap the keyboard to return to normal working condition , the system will open a password to confirm box, only enter the correct password before it can return to the system, do not know the password will not be able to enter the work state, to protect the security of data.
Note: some of the defective design of the screen saver does not shield the system of "Ctrl + Alt + Del" key combination, so need to set the test program after the completion of the existence of this major Bug.
However, only the fastest screen to protect the user from start automatically after 1 minute, do we have to sit next to wait N minutes to see the computer screen saver to activate after another leave? In fact, we simply open the Windows installation directory inside the system directory , and then find the appropriate screen saver (expanding Regardless Yu CR), hold down the right mouse button to drag them to the desktop, pop-up menu choose "Create shortcuts in the current location" command, the desktop screen saver for these create a shortcut.
Since then, we leave the computer double click this shortcut to quickly start the screen saver.
The second measure: cleverly hidden hard drive
In the "as Web Page" view mode, enter the Windows directory will pop up a warning message, to tell you this is the system folder if "modify the contents of the folder may cause the program to run is not normal, to view the contents of the folder, Please click Show File ", then click the" Show File "to access the directory the.
The reason is in the Windows root directory files are desktop.ini and folder.htt two mischief. Copy these two files to a drive root directory (because these two files are hidden files, prior to the Folder Options, click the "View" tab, select "Show all files" so you can see These two files). Press "F5" key to refresh it and see what happens, is not it, and enter the Windows directory as.
Next, we use "Notepad" to open folder.htt, this is a document written in HTML, enjoy your imagination to modify it.
If you do not know HTML, it does not matter, first find the "Show Files" to remove it, find the "modified within the folder may cause the program to run is not normal, to view the contents of the folder, click Show Files", will convert it into your favorite text, such as "security powerhouse, outsiders, etc. Please click here to leave."
The "To view the contents of the folder, click the" read "or, at your peril!", Then drag the slider down to the bottom line 9, to find "(file: / /% TEMPLATEDIR% wvlogo.gif ) "This is the bottom right corner of the window display a warning message Gear image path to the path to their own image, for example" d: tupiantupian1.jpg "replace" / / "followed by the content, remember that there must be a picture suffix name play, otherwise it will show no picture.
Of course, you can use like Dreamweaver, FrontPage Web tools to make this a better effect, and as long as the original files are copied to the following passage, the back, overwriting the original file, "~" between the content on it .
* ThisfilewasautomaticallygeneratedbyMicrosoftInternetEXPlorer5.0
* Usingthefile% THISDIRPATH% folder.htt.
Save and exit, press the "F5" key to refresh, is not it great personality? Then have to do is use the "Super Rabbit" will drive you want to hide, do not restart can appreciate the works of their own. Last resort more must tell you, that is to simply folder.htt the original file "~" between the contents of the deletion of all would be to open your drive, thus causing a kind of drive this is an empty illusion, so that One of the documents more secure.
The third measure: Disable the "Start" menu command
Are integrated in Windows2000/XP in Group Policy functions can be set through Group Policy of software, computer and user policy in some way enhance the security of the system. Run "Start → Run" command, in the "Run" dialog box "Open" column enter "gpedit.msc", then click "OK" button to start the WindowsXP Group Policy Editor.
In the "Local Computer Policy", the step by step expand "User Configuration → Administrative Templates → Taskbar and Start Menu" branch, in the right window provides a "task bar" and "Start Menu" in the strategy.
Disabled "Start" menu command, when the right window, provides a delete "Start" menu in Utility Group, "My Documents" icon, "document" menu, "Network Neighborhood" icon and other strategies. Clean-up "Start" menu when the menu item will not be required as long as the corresponding strategy can be enabled, for example to remove the "My Documents" icon, for example, specific steps are:
1) in the policy list window using the mouse double-click the "remove from the Start menu, My Documents icon" option.
2) In the pop-up window "Settings" tab, select "Enabled" radio button, then click "OK" button.
Fourth move: option to disable the desktop-related
WindowsXP desktop just like your desk, they sometimes need to organize and clean. With the Group Policy editor, this work will become easy, as long as the "Local Computer Policy", expand "User Configuration → Administrative Templates → Desktop" branch of the right side of the window can be displayed in the appropriate policy options.
1) Hide Desktop System icon
If the hidden icon on the desktop system, the traditional approach is to modify the registry by using the way to achieve this will inevitably cause a certain degree of risk, using the Group Policy Editor, you can quickly and easily achieve this.
To hide the desktop "My Network Places" and "InternetEXPlorer" icon, as long as the right of the window, "hide the Network Neighborhood icon on the desktop" and "Hide icon on the desktop InternetEXPlorer" two policy options can be enabled. If you hide all the icons on the desktop, as long as the "Hide and disable all items on the desktop," can be enabled.
When enabled, "Delete the desktop icon My Documents" and "Remove My Computer on the desktop icon" after the two options, "My Computer" and "My Documents" icon will disappear from your desktop the. If you do not like the desktop, "Recycle Bin" on the icon, then you can give it to delete the specific method is to "Remove Recycle Bin from the desktop" policy item to enable.
2) the prohibition of certain changes to the desktop
If you do not want other people to randomly change desktop settings, the right window "does not save settings on exit" option to enable this strategy. When you enable this set-up later, other users can do some changes on the desktop, but some changes, such as the icon and open the window position, location and size of the task bar after a user logs off can not be saved.
Fifth move: No Access "Control Panel"
If you do not want other users to access the computer's control panel, you can just run the Group Policy Editor, and in the left window, expand "Local Computer Policy User Configuration → Administrative Templates → Control Panel →" branch, then the right side of the window " disable access to Control Panel "policy can be enabled.
The control panel settings can prevent the startup program file, the result is other people will not start Control Panel or run any Control Panel items. In addition, the settings from the "Start" menu to remove the control panel, while the set also from the Windows Explorer to delete the Control Panel folder.
Tip: If you want the properties from the context menu items, select a "control panel" program, a message appears stating that the settings to prevent this action.
Sixth trick: Set user rights
When people share a computer, set user rights in WindowsXP, you can follow these steps:
1) Run the Group Policy Editor program.
2) the left side of the window in the editor window, step by step expand "Computer Configuration → Windows Settings → Security Settings → Local Policies → User Rights Assignment" branch.
3) Double-click to change the user permissions, click the "Add User or Group" button, and then double-click to assign permissions to user accounts, and finally click "OK" button to exit.
Seventh stroke: review folder settings
WindowsXP can use the audit trail used to access files or other objects of the user account, logon attempts, the system shut down or restart, and similar events, and audit files and folders under NTFS partition files and folders can guarantee security. Set for file and folder auditing the following steps:
1) In the Group Policy window, expand step by step in the right window of the "Computer Configuration → Windows Settings → Security Settings → Local Policies" branch, and then select the branch of the "Audit Policy" option.
2) In the right window using the mouse double-click "Audit Object Access" option.
3) Right-click the file you want to review or folder, select the pop-up menu "Properties" command, and then in the pop-up window, select "Security" tab.
4) Click the "Advanced" button, then select "Audit" tab.
5) to choose your specific operation:
If a new group or user to set auditing, you can click the "Add" button, and in the "Name" box, type the new user name, then click "OK" button to open the "audit program" dialog.
To view or change existing group or user audit, you can choose the user name, then click the "View / Edit" button.
To remove the existing group or user audit, you can choose the user name, then click the "Delete" button.
6) if necessary, in the "Audit Project" dialog box "Apply to" list, select where you want to audit.
7) If you want to disable directory tree of files and subfolders from inheriting these audit projects, choose "only the object of this container and / or containers Apply these auditing entries" checkbox.
Note: must be a member of the Administrators group or the group policy has been authorized to have "Manage auditing and security log" permission to examine the file or folder. WindowsXP audit files in the folder before you must enable the group policy "Audit Policy" and "Audit object access." Otherwise, when you set the finished files, folders, auditing will return an error message, and files, folders, have not been audited